Nestled in northwestern Italy, the Region of Piemonte (Piedmont) is a land of majestic mountains, elegant cities, world-famous wines, and rich royal history. Bordering France and Switzerland, Piemonte offers a unique blend of Italian sophistication and Alpine charm, making it one of the most diverse and fascinating regions in Italy.
From Turin’s regal palaces to the vineyard-covered hills of Langhe, the scenic Alpine valleys, and the tranquil shores of Lake Maggiore, Piemonte is a paradise for history lovers, foodies, and outdoor enthusiasts alike.
A Brief History of Piemonte
The Kingdom of Savoy and Italian Unification
Piemonte has played a crucial role in Italian history, serving as the heartland of the House of Savoy, the dynasty that would unify Italy in the 19th century.
- 11th century – The House of Savoy begins ruling the region, making Turin its capital in 1574.
- 19th century – Piemonte, under King Vittorio Emanuele II and statesman Camillo Cavour, leads the movement to unite Italy under one kingdom.
- Post-Unification – Piemonte’s aristocracy shifts focus to industrialization, founding companies like Fiat and Olivetti, shaping modern Italian society.
This royal and industrial legacy is still visible today in Piemonte’s architecture, traditions, and economic influence.
Top Cities and Towns to Visit in Piemonte
Turin – The Elegant Capital of Piemonte
Turin (Torino), Piemonte’s capital, is Italy’s most refined city, blending baroque palaces, historic cafés, and cutting-edge innovation.
Must-See Attractions:
- Palazzo Reale (Royal Palace) – The grand residence of the Savoy family.
- Mole Antonelliana & National Cinema Museum – A stunning city landmark with panoramic views.
- Egyptian Museum – The largest collection of Egyptian artifacts outside Egypt.
- Piazza Castello & Via Roma – A perfect place to stroll, shop, and soak in Turin’s aristocratic charm.
Alba – The Truffle Capital of the World
Alba, in the heart of the Langhe region, is famous for its white truffles, fine wines, and medieval charm.
Highlights:
- International White Truffle Fair (October–November).
- Piazza Risorgimento & Alba Cathedral.
- Michelin-starred restaurants serving world-class truffle dishes.
Asti – Land of Sparkling Wines and Palio Traditions
Asti is home to some of Italy’s finest wines, including Asti Spumante and Barbera d’Asti.
Top Attractions:
- Palio di Asti – A historic horse race, rivaling Siena’s Palio.
- Torre Troyana – A medieval watchtower offering stunning city views.
Barolo & Barbaresco – The Wine Capitals of Piemonte
Two of Piemonte’s most famous wine villages, Barolo and Barbaresco, produce world-class Nebbiolo wines.
Must-Do Experiences:
- Wine tasting at historic wineries.
- Visit the Wine Museum at Castello di Barolo.
- Drive through rolling vineyard landscapes.
Baveno & Stresa – The Lakeside Gems of Piemonte
On the shores of Lake Maggiore, these towns offer breathtaking views and luxurious retreats.
Highlights:
- Isola Bella & Isola Madre – Elegant islands with palaces and botanical gardens.
- Borromean Islands – A stunning archipelago near Stresa.
- Lakeside promenades perfect for a relaxing escape.
Piemonte’s Stunning Natural Beauty: Mountains, Lakes, and Valleys
The Italian Alps and the Valsesia Valley
Piemonte is home to some of Italy’s most spectacular mountain scenery, ideal for skiing, hiking, and nature lovers.
Top Alpine Destinations:
- Monte Rosa & Valsesia – Perfect for hiking, skiing, and adventure sports.
- Sestriere & Sauze d’Oulx – Part of the Milky Way (Via Lattea) ski resort, one of Europe’s largest ski areas.
- Santuario d’Oropa – A UNESCO-listed pilgrimage site nestled in the mountains.
The Po Valley and Piemonte’s Rice Fields
The flat plains of Piemonte, particularly around Vercelli and Novara, are home to Europe’s largest rice fields, producing Italy’s famous risotto rice (Carnaroli & Arborio).
Must-Visit:
- The flooded rice fields in spring create a stunning mirror effect.
- Visit a traditional risotto farm for a tasting experience.
Piemonte’s Food & Wine: A Gastronomic Paradise
Piemonte is one of Italy’s top food destinations, known for rich, refined dishes and world-class wines.
Must-Try Dishes in Piemonte
- Tajarin al Tartufo – Egg-yolk-rich pasta with shaved white truffle.
- Vitello Tonnato – Thinly sliced veal with tuna sauce.
- Bagna Cauda – A warm garlic and anchovy dip, served with vegetables.
- Agnolotti del Plin – Small stuffed pasta, often served in meat sauce.
Piemonte’s World-Famous Wines
Piemonte is a paradise for wine lovers, producing some of Italy’s most prestigious wines.
- Barolo & Barbaresco – Made from Nebbiolo grapes, considered Italy’s “King and Queen of Wines”.
- Moscato d’Asti – A light, sweet sparkling wine.
- Dolcetto & Barbera – Versatile red wines with fruity and earthy notes.
Getting Around Piemonte
Public Transport
- Trains – Connect major cities like Turin, Alba, Asti, and Stresa.
- Buses – Serve rural villages and remote wine regions.
Best Way to Explore Piemonte?
A rental car is ideal for wine country, Alpine roads, and hidden mountain villages.
Why Visit the Region of Piemonte?
Piemonte is one of Italy’s most underrated regions, offering:
✅ Historic elegance in Turin
✅ Incredible food and wine (truffles, Barolo, Michelin-starred cuisine)
✅ Breathtaking mountain landscapes and ski resorts
✅ Scenic lakes and charming towns
Whether you’re sipping Barolo in a vineyard, skiing in the Alps, or exploring Turin’s royal palaces, Piemonte promises an unforgettable experience.
